The jewellery industry and the supply chain that provides materials for it, is strewn with misery employing some of the most underpaid, poorly protected and vulnerable people on the planet.
These are the artisanal mine workers who make up 90% of all gold miners in the world, but only produce around 10% of the global gold supply, with large scale mechanised mining making up the rest.
Artisanal small scale miners account for up to 16 million people in countries including Africa, Asia and South America who have no choice but to go into mining to scrape a living. They are forced through poverty to work in dreadful conditions using dangerous chemicals such as mercury and cyanide to extract tiny pieces of gold using only their bare hands. Many work with no shoes in muddy trenches. Others spend all day underground, hanging for hours from rotting ladders in deep holes, with no protection from accidents which do happen frequently. All this to scrape together enough money that barely covers a day’s food for their families.
Whilst recycled materials have been a way for jewellers and consumers to reduce the use of new mined gold, the appetite for extracting precious metals only continues to grow year on year as the luxury jewellery, electronics and car markets boom.